CONNECTIONS System Table Description

Description

A pseudo table, generated to present information about all current connections to the NuoDB database. Only users with the SYSTEM.DBA privilege can view all connections for all users. Users that have not been granted the SYSTEM.DBA privilege will only see the connections for their user.

Client applications should never contain code that accesses SYSTEM pseudo tables as they are subject to, and furthermore likely to, change from release to release.

Fields

Field Name Type Description

SQLSTRING

string

The SQL statement being executed. If the connection is currently active, but no statement is executing, the SQLSTRING is presented as an empty string.

COUNT

integer

A number n, indicating that this is the nth statement executed on this connection.

RUNTIME

bigint

The duration of the statement execution specified in microseconds.

USER

string

The SQL user for the database connection.

SCHEMA

string

The current SQL schema for the database connection.

NUMPARAM

integer

The number of SQL parameters specified in the query. This is 0 if no parameters were specified or if no statement is executing.

PARAMS

string

Parameter string — A string representing the parameters specified in the query. The string representing each parameter is of the format:

n/type/value

Where:

n is the number of the parameter starting at 0

type is the type of the variable, for example, integer, string.

value is the value passed in to the parameter.

Each parameter string is separated by a space. For example:

NUMPARAM            PARAMS
--------- ----------------------------
    2     0/string/'hello' 1/integer/

CONNID

bigint

A connection identifier which is unique across all connections in the database.

OPEN

integer

The number of open statements created using this connection.

MEMUSAGE

bigint

An estimate of the current memory usage by this connection.

HANDLE

integer

An identifier, unique only to the specific connection, that represents the executing statement. HANDLE is -1 when there is no statement running on the connection.

OPENRESULTS

integer

The number of open result sets for this connection.

NODEID

integer

The identifier for the Transaction Engine (TE) to which the client is connected.

EXECID

numeric

A unique identifier generated for this SQL statement, specifically for use with the KILL STATEMENT command. EXECID will be 0 when HANDLE is -1, meaning that there is no statement running on the connection.

TRANSID

bigint

The identifier for the transaction being run on the connection. This value can be used to query SYSTEM.TRANSACTIONS by ID.

TRANSRUNTIME

bigint

The duration of the current open transaction on the connection, specified in microseconds.

AUTOCOMMITFLAGS

integer

A bitwise mapping of the following values

0x1	Autocommit is on.
0x2	Autocommit is deferred, meaning defer commit on read operations until the result set is closed or the next operation occurs.
0x4	Autocommit is suspended.

ISOLATIONLEVEL

integer

Specifies the transaction isolation level for the connection:

2	`READ COMMITTED`
4	`REPEATABLE READ`
7	`CONSISTENT READ`
8	`SERIALIZABLE`

CLIENTHOST

string

Specifies the IP address for the connecting client. The TE will supply this with information from the socket it uses for communicating with the client.

CLIENTPROCESSID

string

Specifies the process ID (pid) for the connecting client. This may be set automatically by the C++, .NET, and Python drivers. Otherwise, this must be given as the client connection property clientProcessID. See Connection Properties for more information.

CLIENTINFO

string

Specifies the client information for the connecting client. This must be given as the client connection property clientInfo. See Connection Properties for more information.

ROLLBACKMODE

string

Either TRANSACTION, PROCEDURE, or OFF. See SET ROLLBACK MODE at SET.

EXECUTIONSTACK

string

The execution stack column details all nested calls in the procedure currently running. The current executing statement, at the top of the stack, is shown at the top of this column.

CREATED

timestamp

The date and time when this connection was established with NUODB.

LASTEXECUTED

timestamp

The date and time when this connection last executed SQL.

SQLENGINE

string

The SQL Engine and the optimizer used by the connection.

Indexes

None

Example

The following example shows two rows in SYSTEM.CONNECTIONS. The second row represents the "SELECT * FROM system.connections" query itself. The first row represents a SQL statement executing on another client with two parameters in the query. We use SET OUTPUT VERTICAL because there are many columns in SYSTEM.CONNECTIONS and it is more readable if displayed this way.

In the row for the first query, we see this is the first statement run on this connection, the query has been running 2016795 microseconds, the SQL user is DBA and the current schema is USER, the parameters entered for the query were 'A%' and 16, etc. The AUTOCOMMITFLAGS is set to 3 which means autocommit is on but deferred on read operations until the result set is closed or the next operation occurs. The transaction isolation level is SERIALIZABLE.

SET OUTPUT VERTICAL;

SELECT * FROM system.connections;
==================================== Row #1 ====================================
SQLSTRING: select * from hugetable where lastname like ? and id > ?;
COUNT: 1
RUNTIME: 2016795
USER: DBA
SCHEMA: USER
NUMPARAM: 2
PARAMS: 0/string/A% 1/string/16
CONNID: 21474836521
OPEN: 2
MEMUSAGE: 17104
HANDLE: 9
OPENRESULTS: 1
NODEID: 5
EXECID: 166020696839479623685
TRANSID: 4548485
TRANSRUNTIME: 2016689
AUTOCOMMITFLAGS: 7
ISOLATIONLEVEL: 8
CLIENTHOST: 127.0.0.1
CLIENTPROCESSID: 38483
CLIENTINFO: nuosql
ROLLBACKMODE: procedure
EXECUTIONSTACK:
CREATED: 2018-04-19 10:26:15.616959
LASTEXECUTED: 2018-04-19 10:39:53.891211
SQLENGINE: Vectorized with v2 optimizer
==================================== Row #2 ====================================
SQLSTRING: var x = 0; while (x < 10) execute immediate 'insert into employees.titles values (?), (?), (?);' using values 1, 2, x; x = x + 1; end_while;
COUNT: 2
RUNTIME: 9214554
USER: DBA
SCHEMA: USER
NUMPARAM: 0
PARAMS:
CONNID: 21474836522
OPEN: 2
MEMUSAGE: 16900
HANDLE: 1
OPENRESULTS: 1
NODEID: 5
EXECID: 18446744254098178053
TRANSID: 4548357
TRANSRUNTIME: 9214479
AUTOCOMMITFLAGS: 5
ISOLATIONLEVEL: 8
CLIENTHOST: 127.0.0.1
CLIENTPROCESSID: 38872
CLIENTINFO: nuosql
ROLLBACKMODE: procedure
EXECUTIONSTACK: Procedure "SAMPLE.PROC" line 1: insert into sample.b select msleep(1000) from dual
Procedure "EMPLOYEES.PROC2" line 1: call sample.proc()
Trigger "EMPLOYEES.TITLES.TRIG1" line 1: call proc2(NEW.f1)
line 1: execute immediate 'insert into employees.titles values (?), (?), (?);' using values 1, 2, x
CREATED: 2018-04-19 10:38:18.631389
LASTEXECUTED: 2018-04-19 10:39:46.691568
SQLENGINE: Vectorized with v2 optimizer
==================================== Row #3 ====================================
SQLSTRING: SELECT * FROM system.connections;
COUNT: 4
RUNTIME: 159
USER: DBA
SCHEMA: USER
NUMPARAM: 0
PARAMS:
CONNID: 21474836523
OPEN: 1
MEMUSAGE: 11066
HANDLE: 1
OPENRESULTS: 0
NODEID: 5
EXECID: 18446744258393145349
TRANSID: 4548613
TRANSRUNTIME: 81
AUTOCOMMITFLAGS: 1
ISOLATIONLEVEL: 8
CLIENTHOST: 127.0.0.1
CLIENTPROCESSID: 38873
CLIENTINFO: nuosql
ROLLBACKMODE: procedure
EXECUTIONSTACK:
CREATED: 2018-04-19 10:38:23.287194
LASTEXECUTED: 2018-04-19 10:39:55.906553
SQLENGINE: Vectorized with v2 optimizer